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Woven fabric is a textile made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles:
- Warp: Yarns running lengthwise
- Weft: Yarns running across the width
Common Types of Woven Fabrics
| Fabric | Main Characteristics | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Plain Weave | Simple, strong, balanced | Shirts, dresses, lining |
| Twill | Diagonal pattern, durable | Jeans, trousers, uniforms |
| Satin | Smooth, shiny surface | Dresses, luxury garments |
| Poplin | Lightweight and crisp | Shirts, casual wear |
| Denim | Strong, usually cotton-based | Jeans, jackets |
| Canvas | Heavy and durable | Bags, shoes, workwear |
| Oxford | Slightly textured, durable | Shirts, uniforms |
| Chiffon | Very light and sheer | Scarves, dresses |
| Linen Weave | Breathable and natural-looking | Summer clothing, home textiles |
Key Features
Woven fabrics are generally:
- Strong and durable
- Less stretchy than knitted fabrics
- Available in many structures and patterns
- Suitable for formalwear, casualwear, uniforms, bags, and home textiles
Simple example:
👉 Cotton shirt fabric, denim jeans, and canvas bags are all examples of woven fabrics.
